I keep looking at these photos and my mind is twirling as I try to understand how this all relates to the back of this smoker having more extreme temperature swings than the front, etc...
I am pretty confident in what I previously said below. To me the temp swings at the back are not really more extreme, it just runs a little hotter all of the time. Maybe its semantics but that is the way I see it. That is because the pellet bin at the back adds additional insulation to the already double walled construction and the front only has a thin sheet of glass for insulation. The area that has more insulation will be warmer. I have serious doubts reducing the size of holes at the back near the water pan will reduce the temperature gradient, front to back, by much. I personally feel hanging a welder's blanket over the front door would do a lot more to even out the temps front to back. Like you, when I get one I will tinker and see what works for me.
I really think it is because the pellet bin is at the back of the unit. The pellet bin is acting like double wall construction and the pellets in the bin are acting like additional insulation between the walls. The front only has a glass door. The back is more insulated so it retains more heat and that it is why it is hotter. That is my official SWAG.
I'd be willing to bet otherwise. Paul isolated some data from a graph that Bentley displayed back on page 8 of this discussion and in my opinion it pretty clearly shows that the 'peaks' of the swing above set temperature are significantly higher on the probes that were at the back of the smoker. The peaks that occur bellow the set temperature are more or less identical to the temperatures seen at the front. I've seen this type of thing repeatedly in various pellet grills I have owned, some worse than others. I am pretty confident that this sort of thing occurs due to heat flowing more easily in one part of the grill. That is, as the fire intensity builds up ( more pellets in the firepot causing more intense flames) , that creates a pressure of sorts and it seeks the path of least resistance. That path, in this case I believe is at the back of the heat shield... exactly why this path of least resistance is at the back in this smoker is unclear to me.
However, regardless of what the reason for more heat back there at the highest points in the swings, I think there's a good chance that just restricting the amount of space for the heat to flow back there, would very likely force it to go somewhere else... ( hopefully more towards the front ).